From Independence to Development: UN Secretary-General's Visit to Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste celebrated a historic milestone as UN Secretary-General António Guterres arrived in Dili to mark the 25th anniversary of the country’s independence referendum. Greeted by thousands of cheering Timorese lining the streets, and welcomed with military honours by President José Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, the visit symbolised both the country’s hard-fought past and its future ambitions.

At the Presidential Palace, UN Secretary-General António Guterres hailed the resilience of the Timorese people and underscored the ongoing partnership between Timor-Leste and the United Nations. “The United Nations and the Timorese people stood side by side when the country took its destiny into its own hands,” said the UN chief. “The United Nations will continue to support the aspirations of the Timorese people on the road ahead.”

A Historic Visit Rooted in Solidarity

UN SG António Guterres’ visit commemorated the 1999 referendum, a momentous UN-led vote that ended decades of colonial rule and foreign occupation. In his address to the Timorese Parliament, the UN Secretary-General praised the country’s progress as a stable democracy and a model of human rights, declaring that Timor-Leste’s journey from conflict to peace offers valuable lessons to the world.

In a surprise gesture, Timorese legislators awarded the UN chief honorary citizenship, which he accepted with pride. “It is with pride that I assume this nationality of a heroic people,” said UN SG António Guterres, reflecting on his role as Portugal’s Prime Minister during Timor-Leste’s struggle for independence and the international efforts that helped bring peace to the nation.

A Future-Focused Message: Winning the Battle of Development

While celebrating the success of Timor-Leste’s independence and democracy, the UN Secretary-General emphasised that the next challenge for the nation is development. “Timor-Leste won the battle of independence, Timor-Leste won the battle of democracy, but it must now win the battle of development,” he said. UN SG António Guterres reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting Timor-Leste in achieving sustainable development, focusing on key areas like food security, healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

He praised the leadership of President Ramos-Horta and the enduring spirit of the Timorese people, noting that while the country has overcome extraordinary challenges, the road ahead requires continued collaboration between the UN and the Timorese government.

Timor-Leste’s Role in Regional and Global Peace

UN SG António Guterres also highlighted Timor-Leste’s growing role on the international stage, particularly in regional peace efforts. In his discussions with national leaders, he urged Timor-Leste to leverage its experience as a post-conflict nation to contribute to resolving the ongoing crisis in Myanmar. He expressed confidence in Timor-Leste’s ability to lead by example and amplify its voice at the upcoming Summit of the Future in September, where the nation’s journey will inspire global discussions on peace and development.

The UN Secretary-General emphasised that Timor-Leste’s story serves as a powerful testament to the strength of multilateralism, noting, “The world has much to learn from Timor-Leste.”

Honouring the Past, Empowering the Future

During his visit, UN SG António Guterres laid a wreath at the UN Compound in memory of the 14 UN staff members who lost their lives during the violence following the 1999 referendum. This solemn act underscored the sacrifices made during the nation’s transition to independence.

The Secretary-General’s participation in the “Women of Timor-Leste” exhibition, organised by UN Women, further highlighted the UN’s focus on gender equality. The exhibition celebrated the vital role of women in the resistance movement, shining a light on their contributions to Timor-Leste’s independence and continued leadership in shaping the country’s future.

Strengthening Ties for a Brighter Future

In a televised discussion alongside President Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Gusmão, UN Secretary-General António Guterres reflected on Timor-Leste’s extraordinary progress while expressing optimism for its future. He reaffirmed the UN’s steadfast support in helping Timor-Leste achieve its development goals and continue its role as a regional leader in peace and diplomacy.

As Timor-Leste embarks on the next phase of its journey, the UN remains a committed partner, standing shoulder to shoulder with the Timorese people as they build a prosperous, peaceful future for generations to come.

Highlighting Courage and International Cooperation

During his visit, UN Secretary-General António Guterres praised the courage and resilience of the Timorese people, reflecting on the Indonesian occupation that claimed over 200,000 lives—nearly 25 percent of the population. He acknowledged the critical role diplomacy played in Timor-Leste's victory, crediting international efforts and the consensus in the UN Security Council that led to the deployment of peacekeeping forces.

The Secretary-General also recognised the importance of cultural identity in Timor-Leste's struggle, recalling how the Timorese people maintained their unique heritage even in the face of external pressures. He affirmed that Timor-Leste’s successful resistance serves as an inspiration for countries facing similar struggles today.

Looking ahead, the UN Secretary-General encouraged Timor-Leste to continue its path of reconciliation, leveraging its unique experience to contribute to peacebuilding in conflict zones like Myanmar. This message of hope and solidarity resonated throughout his visit, with UN SG António Guterres reminding all that Timor-Leste’s journey is not just a national victory but a triumph for the global community.

Photo Credits: Kiara Worth