United Nations in Timor-Leste

The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Timor-Leste:

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21 September 2023

Avansa to’o 2030 - Opsaun no Oportunidade ba Timor-Leste

Iha tinan 2015, governu sira husi nasaun hotu-hotu, sosiedade sivíl no umanidade tomak foti esforsu boot ida hodi adopta Objetivu Dezenvolvimentu Sustentavel (ODS) - ambisiozu, haree ba oin, no atu hetan liuhusi parseria no konsensu - ho objetivu atu hasai ema husi kiak, hamenus dezigualdade, no rezolve kestaun sira seluk ne'ebé limita ita-nia potensialidade; atu proteje ita-nia planeta, ita-nia uma, husi mudansa klimátika no dezastre sira ne'ebé kauza husi ema; atu hetan prosperidade ba ema hotu-hotu, hamenus dezigualdade, hamenus modelu konsumu, promove igualdade no justisa, atu nune'e ema hotu-hotu, maske iha sira-nia sirkunstánsia, Bele moris no moris-di'ak; promove ko-ezisténsia pasifika no mundu ida-ne'ebé la iha konflitu; no buat hotu-hotu ne'ebé sei realiza liuhusi parseria - hanesan, respeitu, la iha diferensa bazeia ba nasaun ida-ne'ebé boot, ho ema hotu-hotu iha lian no partisipasaun iha futuru. Semana ida-ne'e iha Nova Iorke, hahú husi 16 Setembru 2023, mundu ne'e halibur fali hodi marka pontu balun husi ODS sira no diskute dalan sira atu aselera implementasaun ODS sira-ne'e. No ho konkluzaun ne'ebé triste teb-tebes katak ita la'o sai husi dalan atu atinje ODS sira. Iha mundu tomak, iha pandemia COVID, ne'ebé taka mundu, estraga ekonomia no hatudu ita-nia interligasaun; funu foun sira ne'ebé sa'e maka'as; susar ba multilaterizmu no konsensu atu rezolve krize sira ne'ebé urjente liu iha mundu; ameasa emerjente sira husi governu sira ne'ebé eleitu demokrátiku; falta konfiansa ba governu sira ne'ebé eleitu; intoleránsia ne'ebé aumenta maka'as; todan ba tusan boot; dezempregu no inkapasidade atu absorve foin-sa'e sira ba ekonomia. Ita haree hela problema ida-ne'ebé boot kona-ba direitus umanus ne'ebé ita hotu hanoin rezolve ona; diseminasaun notísia falsu no informasaun ne'ebé la loos liu husi média sosiál sira, ho ideolojia perigozu sira sai hanesan "faktu"; Tragédia sira ne'ebé hamosu mudansa klimátika ne'ebé la iha rohan no klaru katak la iha satisfasaun ho asuntu globál no dezigualdade sira ne'ebé aumenta - iha nasaun sira-nia laran, entre nasaun sira no ema sira-nia laran. Tuir mai iha númeru ne'ebé boot katak sei lori tinan 500 tan atu alkansa igualdade jéneru no haree duni feto no labarik-feto sira hanesan ema ho direitu hanesan. Maski la iha tempu ne'ebé di'ak liu atu moris - teknolojia aprezenta ona oportunidade no transformasaun ne'ebé hakfodak hodi inventa, inovasaun, ligasaun, ne'ebé la eziste de'it iha tinan 50 liubá; iha labarik barak liu ba eskola kompara ho tempu ne’ebé deit iha istória; demokrasia barak liu; muda norma sosiál ne'ebé la'o ba oin no bazeia ba direitu. Ita haree ona aumentu iha Artifisiál Intelijénsia no oportunidade sira ne'ebé aprezenta ona, konsensu globál ne'ebé boot tebes no hakarak loloos atu salva ita-nia planeta; oportunidade foun sira ba kreximentu ekonómiku ne'ebé di'ak no sustentavel no emerjénsia husi bloku podér foun sira iha Global Sul, ko'alia no dezafia ba injustisa istórika sira, enkuantu ezije fatin ne'ebé justu liu - iha negosiasaun finanseira sira, inklui reestruturasaun instituisaun finansiamentu globál sira, iha komérsiu no justisa klimátika. Sira ne'ebé sempre iha direitu marjinál - feto, LGBQTI+, ema ho defisiénsia, joven - hotu-hotu luta hasoru violénsia no diskriminasaun. Hanesan Exelensia, Prezidente Repúblika, Jose Ramos-Horta, envolve hela iha konversasaun globál no pozisaun lideransa Timor-Leste nian iha Nova Iorke ba Simeira ODS nian, ne'e mak tempu di'ak atu reflete kona-ba oportunidade sira ba tinan 7 oin mai. Ha'u-nia fiar dezde ha'u to'o iha Timor-Leste fulan 9 liubá, no hafoin dekade rua hetan independénsia no dedikasaun atu harii fali nasaun ida-ne'ebé destruída, mak Timor-Leste hanesan nasaun ida-ne'ebé iha oportunidade atu avansa no atinje kreximentu dezenvolvimentu ba ajenda 2030 nian. Timor-Leste, maske iha istória ida-ne'ebé difisil, pasífiku no estavel, ho lideransa ida-ne'ebé konfia, ne'ebé hili husi eleisaun regulár no la-kontroversiál ida ho eleisaun parlamentár ikus ne'ebé hetan susesu iha nasaun ne'e no estabelesimentu governu konstitusionál IX ne'ebé lidera husi S.E., Primeiru-Ministru Xanana Gusmão. Timor-Leste kontinua hatudu respeitu ba direitus umanus, iha instituisaun sira ne'ebé forte, inklui governasaun, nia pozisaun no influénsia iha asuntu internasionál maske ho nia dimensaun, membru ida-ne'ebé iha valór no adere ba padraun internasionál liu husi membru Nasoins Unidas, CPLP, fundador/membru g7+, relasaun bilaterál forte ho nasaun sira iha mundu tomak, no nia estatutu observador atuál ASEAN nian. Nia iha rekursu sira hosi Fundu Petróleu ne'ebé jere didi'ak, atu koko solusaun inovativu sira ba dezenvolvimentu. Timor-Leste mós sai hanesan nasaun primeiru entre nasaun sira seluk ne'ebé kompromete ona ba Ajenda Dezenvolvimentu Sustentavel tinan 2030 no hahú kedas, nasaun ne'e halo ona revizaun nasionál voluntáriu rua (VNR), ne'ebé foin lalais ne'e aprezenta ona iha Forum Politiku Nivel Aas (HLPF) iha fulan Jullu tinan ida-ne'e. Maibé, iha kestaun boot sira ne'ebé presiza rezolve. Enkuantu fokus ne'ebé loos mak kona-ba saida mak asuntu sira-ne'e - taxa kreximentu ne'ebé aas ba kapitál umanu husi tinan 2002 to'o 2022; 70% dependénsia ba importasaun ai-han, 40% dezempregu, 48.3% pobreza multidimensional ne'ebé agrava inseguransa ai-han no taxa malnutrisaun ne'ebé aas, 47% husi labarik sira ne'ebé seidauk to'o tinan 5 sofre stunting, rezultadu edukasaun ne'ebé fraku, dezafiu ba infraestrutura no konetividade, seidauk iha fokus sufisiente ba “oinsá” - sistema revizaun kona-ba oinsá dezafiu hotu-hotu nia interasaun, liu husi aproximasaun integradu no koordenadu. Ida ne'e atu orienta oinsá rekursu sira implementa la'ós de'it atu alkansa efisiénsia no efikásia, maibé atu eskala intervensaun sira liuhusi solusaun sira ne'ebé sei rezulta rezultadu eskala, nesesáriu atu alkansa ODS sira. Dezafiu la'ós atu identifika problema sira, maibé atu identifika sistema saida mak presiza troka no oinsá atu intervén ho diferente. Iha dalan balun ne'ebé Timor-Leste bele avansa no halo iha tinan 7 oin mai. Primeiru, estabelese objetivu dezenvolvimentu, inklui apoiu husi asisténsia dezenvolvimentu, tenke koordena maka'as iha lideransa governu nian okos. Aprosimasaun ida-ne'ebé integradu husi parseiru governu/dezenvolvimentu sira hotu ne'ebé koordena ona ba planeamentu, prioritiza, identifika populasaun no munisípiu sira ne'ebé presiza liu, orientasaun finansiamentu no eskala tenke sai nu'udar prioridade absoluta. Porezemplu, planeamentu no intervensaun sira kona-ba uma rurál sira labele hala'o sein análize integradu kona-ba oinsá atu fornese uma rurál sira mós bele uza atu alkansa asesu ba bee, saneamentu, asesu ba kuidadu saúde no edukasaun, uza dadus no evidénsia ne'ebé forte kona-ba saida mak funsiona, inklui atrai tipu investimentu no teknolojia oin-oin hodi alkansa meta sira. Esforsu atu hamenus mortalidade labarik no inan nian, inklui hamenus malnutrisaun no stunting, tenke iha pelumenus empoderamentu feto nian. Porezemplu, iha estimativa katak feto isin-rua hamutuk 40,000 kada tinan iha Timor-Leste, no ho koordenasaun, planeamentu no alokasaun ne'ebé loos ho valór USD28M kada tinan, feto hamutuk 28,000 ne'ebé reprezenta 70% sei simu kuidadu ante-natal, ema na'in 32,000 ne'ebé reprezenta 80% sei hetan atende husi asistente partu ne'ebé iha kualifikasaun, ema na'in 36,000 ne'ebé reprezenta 90% sei simu kuidadu pos-natal no asesu ba servisu planeamentu familiár ne'ebé sei lori ba alkansa objetivu sira husi ODS kona-ba mortalidade inan nian hamutuk 70/100,000 mortalidade inan iha 2030 no se feto sira simu planeamentu familiár hodi loke espasu ba oan, sei hamenus stunting 50%. Planeamentu dezenvolvimentu ida-ne'ebé koordena sei rekere konsisténsia, espesializasaun téknika adisionál ne'ebé ajénsia ONU sira lori ba meza no tenke halo ho instituisaun governu relevante hotu-hotu, parseiru dezenvolvimentu bilaterál no ajénsia ONU - atu hala'o planeamentu konjuntu, identifika responsabilidade sira bazeia ba vantajen komparativu, identifika fonte finansiamentu, oinsá atu atrai finansiamentu adisionál, konkorda hamutuk kona-ba saida mak atu halo, oinsá atu halo monitorizasaun no importante liu, saida mak sei atinje eskala. Segundu, oportunidade ba finansiamentu ba dezenvolvimentu labele depende de'it ba finansiamentu públiku. Tenke identifika fonte finansiamentu seluk ba objetivu dezenvolvimentu nian iha maneira koerente, estratéjiku no kona alvu. Enkuantu orsamentu governu nian ba tinan 5 oin mai identifika ona prioridade no orsamentu sira, ida-ne'e mesak de'it labele finansia realizasaun ODS sira-nian. Sei iha nafatin nesesidade atu halo kustu finansiamentu hodi alkansa ODS sira iha períodu tinan 7 nia laran no finansiamentu adisionál saida mak bele hetan asesu. Ida ne'e sei la'ós de'it fo rezultadu lalais no kresimentu ekonómiku maibé sei garante estabilidade ba Fundu Petroliferu. ONU iha istoriku iha konvoka konversasaun kona-ba finansiamentu inovativu, inklui kona-ba finansiamentu bazeia ba rezultadu, iha ne'ebé investidór sira selu fali governu ba rezultadu espesífiku sira kona-ba edukasaun no alvu saúde nian. Diálogu hirak-ne'e atu halibur parseiru tradisionál no investidór privadu sira, instituisaun finansiamentu multilaterál sira kona-ba identifika fatin ne'ebé mak iha sentidu atu investe iha Timor-Leste, la'ós de'it atu kria empregu maibé atu kria emprezariedade lokál (franchising, cadeia de valór, asesu ba teknolojia, rekursu, abilidade, dijitalizasaun) ne'ebé sei responde ba dezafiu sosiál sira. Konversasaun sira-ne'e mós sei identifika dalan konkretu ba investimentu no finansiamentu, ho objetivu klaru no vontade polítika ne'ebé forte, atu hasai bloku sira-ne'e. Porezemplu, PNUD dezenvolve ona mapa investidór ODS ba nasaun sira iha Azia (Malazia, Tailandia, Sri Lanka, etc.), ajuda governu sira-ne'e atu identifika oportunidade ba investimentu privadu sira atu alkansa ODS no identifika investidór privadu/sosial potensiál sira, enkuantu suporta governu sira atu kria ambiente ida-ne'ebé bele fasilita. Terseiru, tenke iha esforsu konsultadu ida no rekursu inisial sira ba dijitalizasaun no abilidade sira ne'ebé liga ho kriasaun empregu. Planu kona-ba kriasaun empregu ba foin-sa'e sira tenke foka liu ba kriasaun empregu dijitál sira. Planu ne'e tenke dezeña bazeia ba enkuadramentu adaptativu ida atu identifika abilidade téknika no dijitál ne'ebé presiza no númeru ema ne'ebé disponivel ba abilidade hirak-ne'e, atu aselera kapasitasaun ekonómika, rekoñese dezafiu kontinu sira iha sistema no infraestrutura sira, dezenvolve enkuadramentu formasaun tékniku no dijitál ida, hahú husi inisiu, identifika iha ne'ebé mak abilidade hirak-ne'e sei implementa no sustenta no sistema monitorizasaun ida-ne'ebé forte ne'ebé deliberadu - mak planu ne'e bele lao? Ba dala haat, protesaun ba direitus umanus no dezigualdade sira ne'ebé iha ligasaun tenke sai sentrál ba foti desizaun kona-ba dezenvolvimentu. Asesu ba servisu ho kualidade no abilidade atu iha abilidade no instrumentu atu hadi'a kondisaun moris, liuliu ba ema ne'ebé vulneravel liu, nu'udar direitu fundamentál ne'ebé sidadaun sira tenke iha kbiit atu ezije, no governu nu'udar ema ne'ebé kaer devér, tenke fornese hanesan baze atu alkansa objetivu dezenvolvimentu no kria pás sustentavel ho maneira inkluzivu no la-diskriminatoriu. Ikusliu, buat hotu iha leten labele akontese sein reforma governasaun - setór públiku ida-ne'ebé ativu, kapasitadu no adekuadu ho kapasidade atu orienta desizaun polítika sira, maibé konsistente no apolitiku nafatin. Sistema jestaun finanseira públiku ida-ne'ebé halo monitorizasaun ba despeza governu nian ne'ebé hale'u alkansa meta sira no la'ós de'it despeza no prestasaun servisu sira no permite foti desizaun lalais iha nivel foti desizaun ne'ebé aas liu, suporta mudansa lalais iha aprosimasaun sira bainhira presiza no hamenus duplikasaun la'ós de'it atividade sira maibé iha funsaun no instituisaun sira. Ha'u hakarak atu ramata ho subliña dalan balun ne'ebé ONU no ninia ajénsia espesializada sira bele kontinua fó apoiu ba governu no povu Timor-Leste hodi alkansa ODS sira. ONU nia vantajen komparativu mak iha nia baze koñesimentu ne'ebé luan husi Timor-Leste no globalmente, atu fornese konsellu polítika imparsiál no neutral, inklui uza bid data (hanesan sensus). Ajénsia ONU nian, iha koordenasaun husi Koordenador Rezidente ida-ne'ebé iha kapasidade, bele fó apoiu ba governu hodi fasilita finansiamentu adisionál, inklui liuhusi investimentu sosiál sira, atu konvoka fasilita parseria rejionál no globál sira, eskala projetu pilotu sira- kona-ba saúde, nutrisaun, transformasaun sistema ai-han, hapara stuntung labarik sira no mortalidade inan no iha fornesimentu abilidade sira kona-ba kriasaun empregu. ONU nia papél normativu no apoiu ba governu nu'udar xave atu asegura katak governu kontinua kumpre nia responsabilidade direitus umanus, promove igualdade jéneru no empoderamentu feto sira-nian, no mós halo relatóriu kona-ba konvensaun ONU nian ne'ebé Timor-Leste asina - hotu-hotu importante atu fasilita realizasaun Programa Governu IX nian ne'ebé lori ba ODS.

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21 September 2023

Leapfrogging into 2030 – Options and Opportunities for Timor-Leste

In 2015, governments of all nations, civil society, and humanity as a whole took a giant stride by adopting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - ambitious, forward-looking, and to be achieved through partnerships and consensus - with the aim of lifting people out of poverty, reducing inequalities, and addressing other issues that limit our potential; of safeguarding our planet, our only home, from climate change and human-induced disasters; of achieving prosperity for all, reducing inequalities, rebalancing consumption patterns, promoting equity and justice so that all individuals, regardless of their circumstances at birth, can thrive and prosper; fostering peaceful coexistence and a world without conflicts; and all of this to be accomplished through partnerships – equal, respectful, without distinctions based on the size of a country, with everyone having a voice and a stake in the future. This week in New York, from 16 September 2023, the world is again gathering to mark the halfway point of the SDGs and discuss ways in which to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs. And within the backdrop of the very depressing conclusion that we are completely off-track in achieving the SDGs. Globally, there has been the COVID pandemic, which shut down the world, ruined economies and demonstrated starkly our interconnectedness; new and escalating wars; the rising distrust of multilateralism and consensus to resolve the world’s most urgent crises; the emerging threats of the overthrowing of democratically elected governments; increasing lack of confidence in elected governments; growing intolerance; huge debts burden; unemployment and inability to absorb young people into economies. We are witnessing a growing backlash on human rights that we all thought were settled; dissemination of fake news and misinformation through social media, with dangerous ideologies becoming ‘facts’; unending climate change-induced tragedies and clearly a dissatisfaction with global state of affairs and growing inequalities – within countries, among countries and within people. Then there is the grim figure that it would take us another 500 years to achieve gender equality and truly see women and girls as human beings with equal rights. Even with all the bleakness around us, there is no better time to be alive – technology has presented astounding opportunities and transformation to invent, innovate, connect, that did not exist just 50 years ago; there are more children in school than any time in history; more democracies; changing of social norms that are more progressive and rights-based. We have seen the rise of Artificial Intelligence and the opportunities it presents, the overwhelming global consensus and genuine desire to save our planet; new opportunities for green and sustainable economic growth and the emergency of new blocs of power in the Global South, speaking up and challenging historical injustices, while demanding fairer playing ground – in financial negotiations, including for the restructuring of global financing institutions, on trade and on climate justice. Those whose rights have always been marginal – women, LGBQTI+, people with disabilities, young people – are all fighting back, against violence and discrimination. As His Excellency, the President of the Republic, Jose Ramos-Horta, is engaging in the global conversations and positioning Timor-Leste’s leadership in New York for the SDG Summit, this is a good time to reflect on the opportunities for the next 7 years. My belief since I got to Timor Leste 9 months ago, and after two decades of independence and dedicated rebuilding of a then wrecked country, is that Timor-Leste is one of the few countries with the opportunities to leapfrog and achieve development growth in time for the 2030 agenda. Timor-Leste, despite a difficult history, is peaceful and stable, with a trusted leadership, enabled by regular and uncontroversial elections with the country’s last successful parliamentary elections and the establishment of the IX constitutional government under the leadership of HE, Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao. Timor-Leste continues to demonstrate respect for human rights, has strong institutions, including for governance, its position and influence in international affairs despite its size, a valued member and adherent to international standards through membership of United Nations, the CPLP, founder/member of g7+, strong bilateral relations with countries across the world, and its current observer status of ASEAN. It has the resources from a properly managed Petroleum Trust Fund, to test innovative solutions to development. Timor-Leste was also among the first countries to commit to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and since then, the country has conducted two voluntary national reviews (VNR), the latest of which was presented at the High-level Political Forum (HLPF) in July of this year. There are, however, major issues that will need to be addressed. While the focus rightly has been on the ‘what’ of the issues – a flat rate of growth for human capital from 2002 to 2022; 70% dependency on food imports, 40% rate of unemployment, 48.3% multidimensional poverty that aggravates food insecurity and a high malnutrition rates, 47% of children under 5 suffering from stunting, poor education outcomes, challenging infrastructure and connectivity, there has not been enough focus on the ‘how’ – systems review on how all the challenges interact, through an integrated and coordinated approach. This is to guide how resources are deployed to not just achieve efficiency and effectiveness, but in scaling up interventions through solutions that will result in scale of outcomes, necessary to achieve the SDGs. The challenge is not about identifying the problems, but in identifying what systems need to change and how to intervene differently. There are a few ways in which Timor-Leste can leapfrog and make the next 7 years count. First, setting development objectives, including support from development assistance, must be strongly coordinated under government leadership. An integrated and whole of government/development partners coordinated approach to planning, prioritizing, identifying the most in need populations and municipalities, guiding financing and scale must be an absolute priority. For example, planning and interventions on rural housing cannot be undertaken without an integrated analysis of how the provision of rural housing can also be used to simultaneously achieve rural access to water, sanitation, access to health care and education, using strong data and evidence of what works, including attracting different types of investments and technology to achieve the goals. Efforts at reducing child and maternal mortality, including reducing malnutrition and stunting, must have at the very least, women’s empowerment at its core. For example, there are an estimated 40,000 pregnant women per annum in Timor-Leste, and with right coordination, planning and allocation of USD28M a year, 28,000 women representing 70% will receive ante-natal care, 32,000 representing 80% will be attended to by skilled birth attendant, 36,000 representing 90% will receive post-natal care and access to family planning services which will lead to achievement of SDG targets on maternal mortality of 70/100,000 maternal mortality by 2030 and if the women receive family planning to space their children, will reduce stunting by 50%. A coordinated development planning will require consistency, additional technical expertise of which UN agencies bring to the table and must be done with all relevant government institutions, bilateral development partners and UN agencies – to undertake joint planning, identify responsibilities based on comparative advantage, identify sources of funding, how to attract additional financing, agree jointly on what to track, how to track and most importantly, what will achieve scale. Second, opportunities for financing for development must not only rely on public finance. Other sources of financing for development goals must be identified in a coherent, strategic and targeted way. While the government budget for the next 5 years has identified priorities and budget, this alone cannot finance the achievement of the SDGs. There will still be a need to undertake the cost of/financing for achieving the SDGs within a 7-year period and what additional financing can be accessed/mobilized. This will not only fast-track results and economic growth but will ensure stability for the Petroleum Fund. UN has a track record in convening conversations around innovative financing, including on outcome-based financing, where investors repay the government for the achievements of specific outcomes on education and health targets. These dialogues are to bring together traditional partners and private investors, multilateral financing institutions on identifying where it makes sense to invest in Timor-Leste, not just to create jobs but to create local entrepreneurship (franchising, value-chains, access to technology, resources, skills, digitalization) that will concurrently address social challenges. The conversations would also identify concrete roadblocks to investments and financing, with clear targets and strong political will, to remove the blocks. For example, UNDP has developed SDG Investor Maps for countries in Asia (Malaysia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, etc.), helping these governments identify opportunities for private investments to achieve SDGs and identifying potential private/social investors while supporting governments to create an enabling environment. Third, there must be a concerted effort and seed resources for digitalization and skills linked to job creation. A plan around job creation for young people must be centred on creating digital jobs. The plan must be designed around an adaptive framework in identifying the technical and digital skills needed and the number of people available for these skills, to accelerate economic empowerment, recognizing the perennial challenges in systems and infrastructure, developing a technical and digital skills training framework, from the start, identifying where these skills would be deployed and sustained and a strong monitoring system that is deliberate – is the plan working? Fourth, the protection of human rights and bridging inequalities must be central to decision-making around development. Accessing quality services and ability to have the skills and tools to improve livelihoods, especially for the most vulnerable, are fundamental rights that citizens must be able to demand, and the government as duty bearers, must provide as the foundation for achieving development objectives and engendering sustainable peace in an inclusive and non-discriminatory way. Finally, all the above cannot happen without governance reforms – an agile, capacitated and fit-for-purpose public sector with the ability to guide political decisions while remaining consistent and apolitical. A public financial management system that tracks government spending around achievement of targets and not just expenditure and delivery of services and enables quick decision-making at the highest level of decision making, supporting quick changes in approaches when necessary and reduction in duplication of not just activities but in functions and institutions. I would like to end by re-emphasizing some ways in which the UN and its specialized agencies can continue to support the government and people of Timor-Leste in achieving SDGs. UN's comparative advantage lies in its extensive knowledge base from Timor-Leste and globally, to provide impartial and neutral policy advice, including using big data (census for example). UN agencies, under the coordination of an empowered Resident Coordinator, can support the government to facilitate additional financing, including through social investments, to convene facilitate regional and global partnerships, scaling up pilot projects– on health, nutrition, food systems transformation, ending child stunting and maternal mortality and in the provision of skills on job creation. UN’s normative role and support to government are key to ensuring the government continues to fulfil its human rights accountability, promotes gender equality and empowerment of women while also reporting on UN conventions of which Timor-Leste is a signatory – all critical to enabling the achievement of the IX Government Programme leading to the SDGs.

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10 May 2022

Solidarity to End Violence

Viqueque, Timor-Leste. The two-day ‘Do No Harm’ workshop on ethical and safe approach when responding to cases of gender-based violence (GBV) was held on March 30, 31 in Viqueque, Timor-Leste. The ‘Do No Harm’ workshop aims to promote better understanding of the nature of Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) which interlinks with mental health of the survivors, and supports local communities to adopt ‘Do No Harm’ approach, namely ethical and safe method when respond to cases of VAWG. The workshop has been conducted in three municipalities, Bobonaro, Ermera and Viqueque, lectured by Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), local authorities and Justice Institutions that work closely on VAWG and GBV. At the seminar, the participants including school teachers and students are encouraged to share their experiences when dealing with GBV cases and survivors, and discuss about how they can improve local community to response and prevent the VAWG. Irene Kobesi works as the PNTL (Policia National Timor-Leste) First Sergeant in Vulnerable Person Unit (VPU), supporting survivors of Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG). She said “I participated in the ‘Do No Harm’ workshop, because, as a VPU officer, my duty is to protect women and girls.” At the workshop, interconnections between VAWG and mental health of the survivors were underlined to understand the wider perspective of VAWG: survivors are harmed not only when they received violence, but also when they receive indiscreet questions about the sexual violence during the judicial process. https://youtu.be/ilSYHxHS7Cc During the seminar, it was emphasized that people’s better understandings of VAWG and cooperation from local authorities are necessary to eliminate VAWG at the community level. Maria Odete do Amaral, a Chief of Village in Viqueque, stated “I really wanted to join this seminar because this is essential for me as a community leader. I can share what I learned in this seminar with my community, and those who experienced violence, mostly women and girls.” While “Prevention of domestic violence can start from family. If we have knowledge in VAWG, domestic violence can be prevented in the early stage. If we solve family issue with violence, our children never learn how to solve problem without violence” addressed by Jose Delima, a Coordinator of Public Defender. In Timor-Leste, climate change also exacerbates cases of VAWG. In the interview, Irene shared her experience in the flash floods during March 29th -April 4th 2021, resulted in disastrous landslide that produced more than 15,000 internally displaced people right after the disaster. “Last year, we experienced the catastrophic flood. Some people were traumatized, because they didn’t have place to live, and experienced violence from their partners. We provided support to those who suffered from both flood and violence. If their houses are not safe to live, we contacted local authorities to provide them an emergency shelter.” To respond and prevent VAWG, a bottom-up approach to adopt ‘Do No Harm’ at the community level is essential, because the causes of the violence are deeply connected to the social context of Timor-Leste. “Together, we can end violence against women and girls” concluded Irene. By Fidelia Mendonca, Ayumi Kimura

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Irene Kobesi, a police officer working with the Vulnerable Person’s Unit (VPU). She joined the ‘Do No Harm’ seminar to strengthen her knowledge of ‘Do No Harm’ approach. Photo: UNDP/ Ayumi Kimura

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18 April 2022

Historical insights, sustainable and inclusive development: What they might mean for us now and for the future

An essential first step is perhaps to help people clearly define what type of national development people of Timor-Leste would like to see in their country The United Nations is here to support the government and the people of Timor-Leste. The SDGs and 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development offer evidenced-based and solution-based directions for an inclusive, prosperous and sustainable future for all.
With the second round of the Presidential Elections imminent, it has been an interesting and exciting past week, thinking about now as well as the future of the country. Irrespective of the people’s decision for either of the candidates, the President’s ‘father-of-the-nation’ role entails a key guiding role that contributes to strengthening the economy, political systems, collaborations, and reconciliation in the wake of the COVID-19 fallout and critical development challenges facing the country.
In the past week, I had the privilege of joining an exciting and insightful online webinar featuring an interview with Professor Jeffrey Sachs on Accelerating Progress on SDGs in Malaysia . The interview –skillfully moderated by my friend and colleague UN Resident Coordinator for Malaysia and Singapore, Ms Karima El Korri – was organised by the Sunway University and the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), part of a global network of universities and institutions promoting sustainable development practices. Incidentally, we (the UN) are assisting the University of Timor-Leste to join this Network soon. As always, Professor Sachs covers a lot of historical ground and makes fascinating connections between social and economic progress and many global challenges that the world faces today. He starts by drawing attention to the combination of events that contributed to global economic growth in the period after 1776 (imperialism, the industrial revolution, the role of fossil fuels, self-interest, the dominance of market economies and many other factors).
Professor Sachs points out that “…one of the reasons the world is struggling to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels is that we have had 200+ years of economic growth based on a reliance on fossil fuels and market economies. The powerful forces behind fossil fuels are pervasive and shape almost every aspect of our lives. So, breaking that dependence and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and shifting towards carbon-neutral growth may take years, possibly decades.” This is why governments and development institutions need to prepare long-term plans now and to ensure that these are practically progressed annually for this critical global transition. He notes that sadly even after the past decade of rising global temperatures and changing global weather patterns contributing to more frequent and devastating environmental disasters, as well as the loss of biodiversity and the COVID-19 pandemic, we have yet to see many governments, industries and international institutions develop and implement robust long-term (20-year plus) plans for zero carbon growth. As the IPCC (International Panel on Climate Change) has said on many occasions (see: https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-insights/perspectives/ipcc-report-climate-change/) ‘time is running out’! “…one of the reasons the world is struggling to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels is that we have had 200+ years of economic growth based on a reliance on fossil fuels and market economies. The powerful forces behind fossil fuels are pervasive and shape almost every aspect of our lives. So, breaking that dependence and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and shifting towards carbon-neutral growth may take years, possibly decades.” By making a powerful case for the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) as the guiding principles for a better, more sustainable world for all, he advocates for “six big transformations” that he believes are essential for nations in the Asia-Pacific region (all of whom, according to data from ESCAP, are ‘off-track in terms of progress against the SDGs’ (see: https://data.unescap.org/data-analysis/sdg-progress.) The Asia-Pacific region is home to 60% of the global population, so if the world is to achieve the SDGs by 2030, it is vital that this region achieves the progress that is needed. The six transformations that Professor Sachs’ identifies are: (i) Quality Education for all; (ii) Health for all; (iii) Energy and industrial transformation; (iv) Sustainable land use (and one might add, especially for small island states and many others sustainable use of oceans); (v) sustainable cities; (vi) Digital transformation. While also emphasising the vital importance of gender equality and inclusion, Professor Sachs’ makes a personal plea for increased women’s leadership globally and in all spheres to accompany and accelerate the transformations needed to create a better world for all. This presentation made me reflect on the work that the UN is supporting in Timor-Leste and elsewhere. How can we better support political leaders, governments and key institutions in the countries we serve to develop serious, long-term, inclusive, and sustainable plans for climate action and carbon-neutral growth? And more importantly, how can we more effectively support the development and implementation of long-term plans for such transformations? An essential first step is perhaps helping people clearly define what type of national development they would like to see in their country. In my conversations with some Timorese citizens, I have heard friends and colleagues say that they would like Timor-Leste to be more like Singapore. I wonder, however, which aspects of Singapore’s development people in Timor really value. If that is a ‘model’ that Timorese citizens want to emulate, how can we start to chart a path to move from where we are now to foster a model of development that benefits and creates a better, more sustainable future for all? And critically, how can we ensure that progress is measured year-on-year to safeguard a better future for all?

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15 March 2022

Children in Grade 1 inspired to learn by peer mentors in Timor-Leste

Around forty children between the ages of five to seven sit in small groups on a large verandah and in classrooms at the Eskola Basic Filial (EBF) Matata school in Ermera Municipality. All of them are completely engrossed in books that they occasionally point to as they emphasize a detail or show each other some of the illustrations. The setting is a school in the Ermera Municipality, where the UNICEF supported ‘Ready to LEAP’ (Learn, Engage, Achieve, Progress) programme, introduced in 2019 with the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, is helping children have a smooth transition from home to formal schooling. Similar activity is being conducted at ten other basic education schools in Ermera and Liquica municipalities. The initiative helps children who enrolled in grade 1 or those repeating grade 1 to get additional support from the school, their parents, families and other students (peer mentors) to build up their confidence and prepare to continue learning in a school-based setting. Trained peer mentors play a key role in inspiring younger children to learn. UNICEF Timor-Leste/2020/Dmaia Grade 3 students involved as young mentors to Grade 1 students in EBF Matata, Ermera municipality. In a country where only 27 per cent of children are enrolled in preschools, and where the grade 1 repetition rate is 19 per cent, initiatives such as these make a big difference in inspiring younger children to transition smoothly into school-based learning. To date, the school readiness programme has benefitted 1,314 students in grade 1 classes and enabled 439 students between 10 -11 years old from eleven basic education schools to take part in this initiative as peer mentors. So as not to interrupt learning for peer mentors, these sessions take place every Saturday. The training for teachers and peer mentors at the school in Ermera was initially conducted in 2019 in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. However, the rollout of the programme was interrupted by COVID-19 related school closures. Most of the trained peer mentors from Grade 5 and Grade 6, who usually take part in this initiative, had also already graduated or were busy preparing for their final examinations. However, the EBF Matata basic school introduced new ideas to keep the programme running. Teachers from EBF Matata school started engaging with Grade 2 and Grade 3 students who were once beneficiaries of the programme in 2019, to train and help them become peer mentors themselves and help inspire younger children to learn. “I feel so happy and proud when the teacher asked me to be a young facilitator. Since joining this programme, I have become much closer to grade 1 students and have become friends with them” said 10-year-old Davio Bosco Cardoso UNICEF Timor-Leste/2022/LRangel A peer mentor takes part in an interview through phone call to help other children continue to learn. Nine-year-old Merelia de Francia Mali Goncalves expressed her excitement at being part of the programme “I feel so proud because I am like a teacher for them, I make them feel happy, to be diligent, and they come to the school every day. So it is a great feeling,” she says. At the beginning of the programme, teachers accompanied the peer mentors and supported them until the mentors were capable of running the activities on their own. As the programme progressed, teachers say the peer mentors got over their initial shyness and became more confident to speak up and lead the sessions. “This is not only benefitting the Grade 1 students. After taking a role as peer mentors, the literacy and numeracy skills of the mentors also improved, and so did their social skills, for example, understanding ways to solve problems, or how to communicate with friends and manage time,” said Lurdes Rangel Goncalves, a teacher at the EBF Matata School in Ermera. With additional funding from UNICEF Australia, the ‘Ready to LEAP’ programme will continue in 2022 and 2023 in 30 more schools in five municipalities. These would incorporate additional inclusive and sustainable approaches, including supporting the participation of children with disabilities.

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19 November 2024

Strengthening Partnerships: ASEAN-UN Country-Level Dialogue to Support Timor-Leste’s ASEAN Membership Aspirations

In a significant step towards supporting Timor-Leste’s aspirations to join ASEAN, the United Nations in Timor-Leste is working closely with 6 of the 11 ASEAN embassies (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Thailand, the Philippines, and Singapore) present in the country. Together, they are providing coordinated and comprehensive support to align Timor-Leste’s national priorities with regional goals and standards. This partnership is rooted in the ASEAN-UN Comprehensive Partnership, formalised by the 2011 Joint Declaration and guided by the ASEAN-UN Plan of Action (2021-2025). This framework fosters collaboration across key areas, including peace and security, economic resilience, social inclusion, disaster resilience, and climate action—strategic priorities central to ASEAN’s Community Vision 2025 and the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.Following the 14th ASEAN-UN Summit on 11 October 2024 in Vientiane, Lao PDR, which called for strengthened country-level initiatives, the UN Country Team (UNCT) in Timor-Leste led by Resident Coordinator Funmi Balogun organised an ASEAN-UN Dialogue at the UN House in Dili. This session marked a critical step in supporting Timor-Leste’s ASEAN preparation, providing a platform for exploring collaborative opportunities that align ASEAN’s regional goals with the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF).The dialogue aimed to advance active engagement and knowledge-sharing between ASEAN embassies and the UNCT, focusing on a singular goal: identifying ways ASEAN and the UN can jointly support Timor-Leste’s journey towards ASEAN membership. “ASEAN member states are committed to supporting Timor-Leste's accession to ASEAN. We believe that Timor-Leste's membership will strengthen the unity and prosperity of the region,” stated H.E. Ambassador of Indonesia Mr Okto Dorinus Manik, Dean of ASEAN Ambassadors in Timor-Leste. The dialogue was intended to facilitate knowledge exchange on shared interests, local challenges, and opportunities, identifying areas where ASEAN-UN collaboration at the country level could have the most impact, and have a deeper understanding of UN’s support to Timor-Leste in general.The meeting focused on three critical areas where ASEAN-UN collaboration could drive meaningful progress for Timor-Leste;Nutrition and Food Security: Presentations highlighted government-led efforts to combat malnutrition, strengthen food systems, and improve legislative frameworks, such as decree laws on breastmilk substitutes and food fortification. Advocacy efforts have led to increased school meal budgets, infrastructure investments, and the promotion of climate-smart agriculture. Community-driven initiatives, such as Mother Support Groups, have bolstered resilience and healthy behaviours amidst mounting climate pressures.Healthcare System Strengthening: Discussions centred on enhancing primary healthcare, evidence-based systems, and behaviour change to improve health outcomes. Efforts included aligning healthcare strategies with ASEAN standards, bolstering digital tools for decision-making, and enhancing health financing mechanisms to build robust healthcare systems that meet ASEAN integration requirements.ASEAN Accession Preparedness: The dialogue highlighted capacity building through training government officials in ASEAN standards and technical areas such as sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures and technical barriers to trade (TBT). Legal harmonisation with ASEAN frameworks, robust monitoring systems, and private sector engagement were identified as vital steps for economic growth and regional integration.This first dialogue set the stage for impactful ASEAN-UN collaboration, and the outcomes are expected to guide ongoing engagement, aligning Timor-Leste’s priorities with ASEAN’s goals and the Sustainable Development Goals, including the Pact for the Future recently signed by the Heads of States and Government at the Summit of the Future in September 2024. An open discussion followed, recognising Timor-Leste’s progress over the past 25 years—from post-conflict recovery to becoming a stable nation. ASEAN ambassadors shared insights on potential collaboration areas, emphasising capacity building in human resource development, education, and legal harmonisation as critical pillars for successful ASEAN integration. Targeted, data-driven approaches, such as scholarships and specialised training programmes, were also highlighted.Challenges, including coordination with local authorities and gaps in government capacity, were identified as areas for joint ASEAN-UN support. Climate resilience, economic diversification, and regional integration emerged as priority areas where collaborative efforts could have a significant impact.“The United Nations remains steadfast in its commitment to supporting Timor-Leste’s development journey, ensuring the nation’s aspirations align seamlessly with regional and global objectives,” affirmed Funmi Balogun, UN Resident Coordinator in Timor-Leste.Inclusivity was a recurring theme, reflecting ASEAN’s commitment to “leaving no one behind,” which aligns closely with the UN’s approach. Both organisations recognised the importance of prioritising women, youth, and marginalised communities to achieve inclusive progress for Timor-Leste. The dialogue concluded with a joint commitment from the Dean of ASEAN Ambassadors, Ambassador of Indonesia H.E. Okto Dorinus Manik, and UN Resident Coordinator Ms Funmi Balogun to support Timor-Leste’s aspirations not just in its bid for full membership of ASEAN but in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The ASEAN ambassadors in Timor-Leste and the UNCT committed to convening regular dialogues, identifying opportunities to collaborate and leverage UN’s comparative technical expertise to continue to support h Timor-Leste's development priorities. Produced by UN Resident Coordinator’s Office in Timor-Leste

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15 November 2024

Facing up to El Niño with CERF support

Timor-Leste, Ermera. Agostina and her husband grow vegetables like cassava and taro in their home garden, providing essential food for their household. Agostina also sells sweets in the local market to get by.In 2023 El Niño severely affected their community. The rains were delayed, and when they did come, flash floods disrupted the planting season. Her family’s crops failed, even as food prices were soaring.“There was no rain, the soil became dry, and the crops couldn’t bear fruit because there wasn’t enough water,” Agostina explains.Even before this, Timor-Leste had one of the highest rates of malnutrition-related stunting: 44 per cent of families in the area faced severe or moderate food insecurity; and more than half of them experienced water scarcity.Agostina’s neighbour, Esperança de Castro, a housewife and mother of three young children, faced similar struggles. Providing nutritious meals for her children became a daily challenge.“I was afraid because I know how badly children can suffer when they don’t have enough good food to eat,” says Esperança. She remembers how her eldest child was diagnosed with malnutrition four years ago, and spent over three weeks in the hospital recovering.With funding from the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), the national government and UN partners launched urgent interventions in six of the worst-affected municipalities, including Ermera, directly reaching over 45,000 people.The weather event intensified food insecurity, water scarcity, and malnutrition, especially by Spring this year. The CERF allocation January 2024 aimed to reduce the worst impacts of El Niño-related drought for the most at-risk communities.Agostina’s family, for instance, received essential food items like rice, pulses, and oil – part of the ‘seeds, food, and multipurpose cash package’ FAO offered affected families. With this help, she was able to use her limited income for other essential needs, like medicine. “This is the first time I have received this kind of support. It’s truly a blessing that has helped us reduce our expenses,” says Agostina.The funding also helped UNICEF and local partners to run Mother Support Groups and share best practices in managing malnutrition. Esperança found comfort in the support and advice from the group, a community volunteer network that helps mothers and children under five.CERF funding allowed 165 members of the Mother Support Group to be trained in essential nutrition information that they could then share with others. Agostina learned how to conduct the mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) screening for malnutrition. She can now refer cases to the local Community Health Centre for treatment.Across the municipalities affected, Mother Support Group members have identified over 1,000 children in need of further nutrition support. Over 10,000 mothers received counselling in support of infant and young child feeding.“This story of resilience, embodied by women like Agostina and Esperança, shines a light on the strength of communities in Timor-Leste as they confront the severe impacts of El Niño”, observed Funmi Balogun, UN Resident Coordinator. “The collaboration between local initiatives and the United Nations has been crucial in offering both immediate relief and long-term solutions.”For more information on the CERF Allocation in Timor Leste.

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11 November 2024

From climate challenges to green solutions Young entrepreneurs in Timor Leste innovate with agroecology

Young entrepreneurs like Pascoal da Costa Fernandes are transforming agriculture through agroecological practices, driving productivity, and fostering resilience against climate change. This transformation is supported by FAO’s Green Jobs for Rural Youth Employment project, which aims to create green jobs and support governments in transitioning to a green economy.Pascoal's journey began with a vision to transcend traditional farming methods. After studying at the National University of Timor-Leste, he returned to his hometown of Manufahi to help on his family's farm. He saw potential where others saw limitations. “I believed I could produce a variety of crops as well as raise animals,” he says, reflecting on the barriers he encountered, including the farm's limited crop diversity and income.Opportunity knocked when Pascoal learned about the Green Jobs for Rural Youth Employment project, funded by the Korean International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and implemented by FAO. This initiative, also active in Sierra Leone and Zimbabwe, leverages the agricultural sector to create green jobs and support the transition to a green economy. Selected youth participants receive soft and technical skills training, joining either the Green Entrepreneurship Track or Wage Employment Programmes.Pascoal joined the Green Entrepreneurship Track, which offered him technical and business mentorship and grant support. FAO’s involvement included organizing training programmes and mentorship through the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Forestry, equipping Pascoal with agroecological techniques to design and operate an organic integrated farm. “I learned how to grow different crops in both dry and rainy seasons, cultivate them, and produce compost and animal feeds by ourselves,” Pascoal explains.With these skills, Pascoal's farm began to flourish. He and his colleagues successfully planted over ten different horticultural crops and raised cattle and chickens, their increased productivity enabling them to supply five supermarkets in Dili.

Left/top: Pascoal da Costa Fernandes and his family members in his integrated farm. Right/bottom: Watermelon seedlings grown by Pascoal waiting to be planted. ©FAO/Kyuwon Choi“By diversifying the farm crops, we were able to increase productivity as well as our incomes,” Pascoal says. “This year, we earned USD 500 from cucumbers, USD 1 000 from watermelons, and USD 600 from poultry farming. Increased understanding of conservation agriculture and environmental preservation allowed us to do year-round crop production, which led us to build confidence within our family, our village neighbours, and our customers in Dili.”Pascoal’s efforts have also revitalized his community. He employs young villagers as seasonal workers for tasks like land preparation and crop harvesting. “I am now able to provide employment to my village people,” Pascoal says. “The green jobs we've created on the small farm are revitalizing my home village.”FAO’s role in providing training and support has been crucial in Pascoal’s adoption of agroecological practices. He produces organic fertilizer using farm resources like cow manure and local grasses, which safeguards soil health and protects crops from diseases and pests. For instance, covering soil with rice straw while planting watermelon seedlings protects crops from high temperatures and activates beneficial microorganisms.His farm’s cycle includes over ten different horticultural crops, organized into zones and sub-zones for rotational cultivation. This method controls pests and increases productivity by balancing soil nutrients. Pascoal also grows some crops specifically for livestock feed, reducing reliance on imported feeds and protecting his farm from market fluctuations.Pascoal’s approach exemplifies how agroecology can build resilience and sustainability. His practices reduce dependence on petroleum-based fertilizers and pesticides, increase soil health, and organically manage temperature, pests, and nutrition.Pascoal’s story is a testament to the transformative power of agroecology and the impact of strategic support for young entrepreneurs. Through FAO’s Green Jobs for Rural Youth Employment project, Pascoal has not only improved his own livelihood but also contributed to his community's development and environmental sustainability.

A cow on Pasocal's farm eating locally-grown feed. ©FAO/Kyuwon ChoiFAO’s involvement in the Green Jobs for Rural Youth Employment project is part of a broader narrative aimed at creating green jobs and supporting the transition to a green economy by harnessing the agricultural sector's potential. Recommendations from youth and lessons learned feed into policy processes, strengthening government capacities in youth employment, sustainable agriculture, and environmental preservation.Through FAO’s efforts, young entrepreneurs like Pascoal are leading the way in creating sustainable, resilient agricultural systems. Their efforts highlight the importance of supporting young farmers and embracing agroecological practices to address climate change and promote rural development.

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23 October 2024

From Independence to Development: UN Secretary-General's Visit to Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste celebrated a historic milestone as UN Secretary-General António Guterres arrived in Dili to mark the 25th anniversary of the country’s independence referendum. Greeted by thousands of cheering Timorese lining the streets, and welcomed with military honours by President José Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, the visit symbolised both the country’s hard-fought past and its future ambitions.At the Presidential Palace, UN Secretary-General António Guterres hailed the resilience of the Timorese people and underscored the ongoing partnership between Timor-Leste and the United Nations. “The United Nations and the Timorese people stood side by side when the country took its destiny into its own hands,” said the UN chief. “The United Nations will continue to support the aspirations of the Timorese people on the road ahead.”A Historic Visit Rooted in SolidarityUN SG António Guterres’ visit commemorated the 1999 referendum, a momentous UN-led vote that ended decades of colonial rule and foreign occupation. In his address to the Timorese Parliament, the UN Secretary-General praised the country’s progress as a stable democracy and a model of human rights, declaring that Timor-Leste’s journey from conflict to peace offers valuable lessons to the world.In a surprise gesture, Timorese legislators awarded the UN chief honorary citizenship, which he accepted with pride. “It is with pride that I assume this nationality of a heroic people,” said UN SG António Guterres, reflecting on his role as Portugal’s Prime Minister during Timor-Leste’s struggle for independence and the international efforts that helped bring peace to the nation.A Future-Focused Message: Winning the Battle of DevelopmentWhile celebrating the success of Timor-Leste’s independence and democracy, the UN Secretary-General emphasised that the next challenge for the nation is development. “Timor-Leste won the battle of independence, Timor-Leste won the battle of democracy, but it must now win the battle of development,” he said. UN SG António Guterres reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting Timor-Leste in achieving sustainable development, focusing on key areas like food security, healthcare, education, and infrastructure.He praised the leadership of President Ramos-Horta and the enduring spirit of the Timorese people, noting that while the country has overcome extraordinary challenges, the road ahead requires continued collaboration between the UN and the Timorese government.Timor-Leste’s Role in Regional and Global PeaceUN SG António Guterres also highlighted Timor-Leste’s growing role on the international stage, particularly in regional peace efforts. In his discussions with national leaders, he urged Timor-Leste to leverage its experience as a post-conflict nation to contribute to resolving the ongoing crisis in Myanmar. He expressed confidence in Timor-Leste’s ability to lead by example and amplify its voice at the upcoming Summit of the Future in September, where the nation’s journey will inspire global discussions on peace and development.The UN Secretary-General emphasised that Timor-Leste’s story serves as a powerful testament to the strength of multilateralism, noting, “The world has much to learn from Timor-Leste.”Honouring the Past, Empowering the FutureDuring his visit, UN SG António Guterres laid a wreath at the UN Compound in memory of the 14 UN staff members who lost their lives during the violence following the 1999 referendum. This solemn act underscored the sacrifices made during the nation’s transition to independence.The Secretary-General’s participation in the “Women of Timor-Leste” exhibition, organised by UN Women, further highlighted the UN’s focus on gender equality. The exhibition celebrated the vital role of women in the resistance movement, shining a light on their contributions to Timor-Leste’s independence and continued leadership in shaping the country’s future.Strengthening Ties for a Brighter FutureIn a televised discussion alongside President Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Gusmão, UN Secretary-General António Guterres reflected on Timor-Leste’s extraordinary progress while expressing optimism for its future. He reaffirmed the UN’s steadfast support in helping Timor-Leste achieve its development goals and continue its role as a regional leader in peace and diplomacy.As Timor-Leste embarks on the next phase of its journey, the UN remains a committed partner, standing shoulder to shoulder with the Timorese people as they build a prosperous, peaceful future for generations to come.Highlighting Courage and International CooperationDuring his visit, UN Secretary-General António Guterres praised the courage and resilience of the Timorese people, reflecting on the Indonesian occupation that claimed over 200,000 lives—nearly 25 percent of the population. He acknowledged the critical role diplomacy played in Timor-Leste's victory, crediting international efforts and the consensus in the UN Security Council that led to the deployment of peacekeeping forces.The Secretary-General also recognised the importance of cultural identity in Timor-Leste's struggle, recalling how the Timorese people maintained their unique heritage even in the face of external pressures. He affirmed that Timor-Leste’s successful resistance serves as an inspiration for countries facing similar struggles today.Looking ahead, the UN Secretary-General encouraged Timor-Leste to continue its path of reconciliation, leveraging its unique experience to contribute to peacebuilding in conflict zones like Myanmar. This message of hope and solidarity resonated throughout his visit, with UN SG António Guterres reminding all that Timor-Leste’s journey is not just a national victory but a triumph for the global community.Photo Credits: Kiara Worth

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23 October 2024

Timor-Leste Youth Forum: Driving the Future with Vision and Action

Timor-Leste's youth are not simply the leaders of tomorrow—they are the driving force of today. At the Youth Forum held recently, ahead of the United Nations Summit of the Future, young leaders from across the nation gathered to tackle pressing global issues. Organised by the Timor-Leste Alumni Youth Parliamentary (APFTL), with support from the United Nations Resident Coordinator's Office and in collaboration with the Ministry of Youth and Sports, this forum showcased the energy, passion, and determination of Timorese youth. Over 150 representatives from 22 diverse organisations came together, underscoring their deep commitment to global governance, sustainable development, and peace-building.As the world turns its focus to the Summit of the Future in September, Timorese youth are already positioning themselves as key players in shaping this agenda. Their discussions were not just reflective of their hopes and dreams—they were a strong, resonant voice within the broader UN Youth Agenda and the forthcoming Youth Declaration, demonstrating their intent to actively shape a better future for both their country and the world.Linking Local Voices to Global GoalsThe forum centred on five pivotal areas of the proposed Pact for the Future: Sustainable Development and Financing, Peace and Security, Science, Technology, Innovation (STI) and Digital Cooperation, Youth and Future Generations, and Transforming Global Governance. These topics, crucial for any nation's progress, took on added significance as the youth reflected on how these global concerns affect their local reality.For example, on Sustainable Development and Financing, the forum acknowledged the challenge of aligning Timor-Leste's specific context with global SDG indicators. However, they also recognised the country's strong cultural practices, such as "Tara Bandu", which offers a unique opportunity to harness indigenous knowledge for climate action. Youth from the environmental group Juventude Hadomi Natureza (JHN) and other young leaders discussed how these practices could contribute to achieving both national and global sustainability goals.In the realm of Peace and Security, young Timorese pointed to the nation's rich history of conflict resolution and reconciliation, particularly with Indonesia, as a model for global peace efforts. Their engagement highlights how youth can serve as key actors in fostering peace, an idea echoed in the UN's Youth Declaration, which calls for young people to be central in decision-making processes related to conflict resolution.Youth Declaration: A Call to ActionAt the heart of the Youth Forum’s outcomes was the Timor-Leste Youth Declaration for the Summit of the Future, a bold and comprehensive statement that powerfully captures the desires and demands of Timorese youth. This declaration resonates deeply with the United Nations’ Our Common Agenda, which prioritises inclusivity, justice, and the eradication of poverty. It is not just a reflection of their hopes but a call for concrete action, seeking a stronger role for youth in shaping the future.Central to the Declaration is the demand for greater youth involvement in policy-making, both at national and international levels. Timorese youth advocate for more opportunities to develop their skills through education, leadership, and vocational training, ensuring they can contribute meaningfully to their country’s development and global goals like the SDGs. They also push for a heightened focus on gender equality, as outlined in SDG 5, and emphasise the need for youth representation in high-level United Nations dialogues where their ideas and concerns can be directly addressed.Another key aspect of the Declaration is the call for increased investment in Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI), recognising the crucial role of digital cooperation and innovation in shaping the future. While challenges like digital illiteracy and insufficient infrastructure persist, the youth are eager to take the lead in using STI for social good, promoting gender equality and fostering social inclusion through technology.In addition to these goals, the Declaration highlights the need for youth to be at the forefront of conflict resolution, playing a vital role in promoting peace and security at all levels. Their vision for peacebuilding aligns with a broader call for solidarity and people-to-people reconciliation to prevent conflicts between nations.This declaration is more than a set of recommendations; it is a powerful call to action. The youth of Timor-Leste are not only demanding a seat at the table but are ready to lead. They urge the international community to recognise their vital role, especially as the world prepares for the Summit of the Future. Timorese youth are determined to help shape a future that is inclusive, just, and sustainable—and they are calling on global leaders to listen.Transforming Global Governance: A Youth-Led ApproachOne of the most striking points raised during the forum was the challenge of small, less-developed countries being overlooked in global governance discussions. However, the youth saw this as an opportunity for Timor-Leste to strengthen its diplomatic ties and push for more equitable representation on the global stage. Their call to respect the Paris Agreement and hold nations accountable for their carbon emissions is a strong reminder of their commitment to ensuring climate justice—not just for themselves, but for future generations.This aligns seamlessly with the global Youth Declaration, where young people worldwide have voiced their concerns about the inequalities in global decision-making processes. As the UN Summit of the Future approaches, it is becoming clear that youth, especially from smaller nations like Timor-Leste, are demanding a seat at the table.The Future is NowTimor-Leste's Youth Forum was not just an event. It was a testament to the vibrant, intelligent, and driven spirit of the nation's youth. Their recommendations—crafted with insight and clarity—are a clear call for global leaders to recognise the importance of youth participation in shaping a more inclusive, peaceful, and sustainable future.In their final words, the youth urged the world: "We are the future generation. Our voices must be heard now. We must be part of the solution today." As the Summit of the Future draws nearer, it is evident that Timor-Leste's youth are not waiting for tomorrow. They are ready to lead today.Let this Youth Declaration be a rallying call to the international community: invest in the youth, support their innovation, and recognise their indispensable role in achieving a brighter, more just future for all.The blog is contributed by Funmi Balogun, UN Resident Coordinator in Timor-LestePhoto Credits: UN RC Office in Timor-Leste

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Press Release

29 August 2024

Joint Press Encounter with the Prime Minister of Timor-Leste Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão [as delivered]

Senhoras e senhores jornalistas, quero em primeiro lugar prestar uma sentida e emocionada homenagem ao primeiro-ministro Xanana Gusmão.Primeiro ao combatente, ao líder da resistência, que nas montanhas tudo sacrificou para conseguir a independência do seu país e do seu povo.Depois, pela resistência que revelou, preso na Indonésia, mas agindo sempre com grande determinação em defesa da independência do seu povo.Tivemos na altura ocasião pela primeira vez de falar por telefone. E quero sublinhar que houve uma total identidade de pontos de vista entre a resistência timorense, liderada por Xanana Gusmão, e o Governo português, nas negociações que conduziram no final ao processo de autodeterminação.E depois, o líder da transformação de Timor-Leste num país independente, num país democrático, num país respeitador dos direitos humanos e num país que se afirma internacionalmente com crescente influência.
Timor-Leste ganhou a batalha da independência. Timor-Leste ganhou a batalha da democracia. E como Secretário-Geral das Nações Unidas eu naturalmente sinto orgulho de que as Nações Unidas tenham estado ao lado do povo de Timor-Leste na luta pela independência e na consolidação da democracia.Mas Timor-Leste tem agora que ganhar a batalha do desenvolvimento. E quero dizer que as Nações Unidas, na sua limitada capacidade, mas com total empenhamento, estão inteiramente ao lado do Governo de Timor-Leste para, de acordo com as estratégias do Governo de Timor-Leste, poder apoiar a vitória na batalha do desenvolvimento.Fiquei muito impressionado pela descrição que o Sr. Primeiro-Ministro fez do compromisso de um esforço renovado em matéria de segurança alimentar, de investimento na agricultura. Seguramente um desafio crucial para o êxito da estratégia de desenvolvimento.Fiquei muito impressionado com o compromisso expresso pelo Primeiro-Ministro em relação à educação e à saúde. Fiquei muito impressionado com a visão sobre as infraestruturas que são necessárias e as infraestruturas que porventura o serão menos e a capacidade de escolher e decidir aquilo que o povo de Timor-Leste necessita.E fiquei também muito impressionado com o facto de Timor-Leste, um país pequeno, Portugal também é um país pequeno, ter hoje uma capacidade de afirmação internacional que é absolutamente notável.
Timor-Leste é membro da Organização Mundial do Comércio. Timor-Leste é fundador do G7+, com influência crescente nas discussões ao nível da comunidade internacional e das Nações Unidas. Timor-Leste será em breve membro da ASEAN, onde espero que possa desempenhar um papel muito importante para que também finalmente em Mianmar a paz possa chegar ao povo de Mianmar.Timor-Leste é uma voz particularmente respeitada nas Nações Unidas num momento que para nós muito importante que é aquele que com a Cimeira do Futuro, vai procurar pôr em cima da mesa as reformas indispensáveis para que as instituições multilaterais possam responder aos problemas do nosso tempo.Às alterações climáticas, aos desafios da inteligência artificial e à multiplicação enorme de conflitos e desigualdades a que assistimos em todo o mundo.Contamos com a voz de Timor-Leste na próxima Cimeira do Futuro. Contamos com a voz de Timor-Leste em todos os esforços para fazermos do nosso mundo um mundo em que a Carta das Nações Unidas seja respeitada, em que a lei internacional seja respeitada e em que as desigualdades e as injustiças que continuam a persistir possam finalmente ser enfrentadas com determinação e solidariedade.

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Press Release

28 August 2024

SG Remarks - Press Conference with the President of the Republic of Timor-Leste

Dear President Ramos-Horta,Dear friends from the media,Kalan Di-ak [Good evening]I am very happy to be here in Timor-Leste with all of you.I want to begin by expressing my enormous gratitude for the warm welcome and wonderful hospitality I have experienced in Timor-Leste.President Ramos-Horta, it is an honour to stand alongside a champion of peace.I cannot forget the many hours we worked together. The long days, late night phone calls and endless discussions.Seeing you travelling around the world, refusing to give up, defending the cause of the Timorese people was an inspiration for leaders everywhere. I am proud I was able to make a small contribution to support your efforts.And I am honoured to call you a friend.Ladies and gentlemen, friends,Timor-Leste’s motto is, quote, “Unity, Action, Progress.”That motto is a true reflection of your journey as a country, and inspiration for the road ahead. First, unity.The anniversary of the Popular Consultation is an opportunity to come together: …to celebrate your collective past;…to honour those who overcame differences to unite in the resistance;…and to commemorate those who dreamed of independence but are no longer with us.Independence was not the end.It was a new beginning that called for unity and resolve for new trials and challenges to come.Now, less than a generation later, I stand here as witness to a nation that prevailed.A nation at peace and in harmony with its neighbours.A thriving democracy, where human rights and fundamental freedoms are the common threads in the social fabric.Second, action.In the 25 years since the referendum, Timor-Leste has consistently taken action, moving mountains to create a society that serves all Timorese people.Your country may be small in size, but you are taking on some of the biggest challenges of our time.Timor-Leste has made impressive strides in building a democratic society and enhancing people-centred development, expanding quality education, especially in rural areas, achieving universal electricity access, addressing food insecurity, gender inequality, youth unemployment and improving healthcare.I urge you to show the same ambition on climate action. You are on the frontlines of the climate crisis that is threatening the very survival of small islands and low-lying coastal states.Across the Pacific, climate chaos is battering down the doors of those who have done the least to cause it.The time to act on climate change is now.I urge you to seize the benefits of a clean energy transition — with international support — towards long-term energy security and sovereignty. And to ramp up measures to protect your people from intensifying climate disasters.But Timor-Leste cannot act alone. The international community has an obligation to support you – including through an ambitious finance outcome at COP29 this year, and by doubling adaptation finance to at least $40 billion a year by next year.We urgently need an SDG Stimulus to provide effective debt relief and scale-up resources for sustainable development.And we are pushing for reforms to Multilateral Development Banks, to substantially increase their lending capacity, and enable them to leverage far more private finance at reasonable cost to developing countries.Third, progress.The first time I visited Timor-Leste was in 2000 as Prime Minister of Portugal.Since then, this country has strived to climb higher and improve the lives of the Timorese people. Today, you are a full and active member of the global family.Making good progress on economic resilience, and joining the World Trade Organisation earlier this year.And working to become a full member of ASEAN – with the full support of the United Nations.Resolute in making progress for our global community -- this is the Timorese way.But progress is not only a matter of ambition. It relies on global institutions and frameworks for support.In September, at the Summit of the Future, countries aim to forge a new global consensus on how we cooperate and address our greatest challenges.Proposals on the table will make global decision-making more effective and inclusive, with more space for developing countries. I urge you to make your voices heard at the Summit. The world has a lot to learn from Timor-Leste.Dear President, dear friends,The United Nations and the Timorese people stood side by side as this country took its first steps towards owning and shaping its destiny.United Nations will continue to support the aspirations of the Timorese people on the journey ahead.I wish the best success for the people of Timor-Leste.Thank you.
______________________________________________Senhor Presidente
José Ramos-Horta,Caros amigos da comunicação social,Kalan Di-ak [Boa noite]É com muita alegria que me encontro hoje convosco aqui em Timor-Leste.Desejo, em primeiro lugar, expressar a minha enorme gratidão pelo caloroso acolhimento e pela maravilhosa hospitalidade com que sou recebido em Timor-Leste.
Senhor Presidente Ramos-Horta,V. Exa. é um intransigente defensor da paz e é uma honra para mim estar aqui hoje ao seu lado.Jamais esquecerei as muitas horas em que trabalhámos juntos. Os dias intermináveis, os telefonemas a altas horas da noite ou da madrugada, as longas e profundas conversas.As viagens de V. Exa. pelo mundo, recusando-se a desistir e defendendo a causa do povo timorense inspiraram líderes de todo o mundo.É-me particularmente grato ter tido a oportunidade de dar um contributo em apoio incansáveis esforços desenvolvidos por V. Exa..Considero-o um amigo, o que muito me honra.Senhoras e senhores, amigos,O lema de Timor-Leste é, e cito, “Unidade, Acção, Progresso”.Este lema é um verdadeiro reflexo do vosso percurso enquanto país e uma inspiração para o caminho a seguir.Em primeiro lugar, unidade.O aniversário da Consulta Popular apela à unidade:…na celebração do vosso passado colectivo;
…na homenagem aos que superaram as diferenças convergindo na resistência;…e na homenagem aos que sonharam com a independência, mas já não estão entre nós.A restauração da independência não foi o fim.Foi um novo começo que exigiu unidade e determinação para superar os desafios e obstáculos com que a Nação timorense se deparava no momento da edificação do Estado e de um novo País.
Hoje, menos de uma geração depois, estou aqui como testemunha de uma nação que se soube afirmar e que prevaleceu.Uma nação em paz e em harmonia com os seus vizinhos.Uma democracia consolidada, assente no respeito pelos direitos humanos e pelas liberdades fundamentais.Em segundo lugar, acção.Nos 25 anos que decorreram desde o referendo, Timor-Leste foi tomando medidas consistentes e movendo montanhas para criar uma sociedade que responde às necessidades e aspirações de todo o povo timorense.O vosso país pode não ter um território extenso, mas tem sido capaz de enfrentar alguns dos maiores desafios do nosso tempo.Timor-Leste tem feito progressos impressionantes na construção de uma sociedade democrática e na promoção de um desenvolvimento centrado nas pessoas, expandindo a educação de qualidade, especialmente nas zonas rurais, alcançando o acesso universal à eletricidade, combatendo a insegurança alimentar, a desigualdade de género, o desemprego jovem e melhorando o acesso a cuidados de saúde.Peço-vos que demonstrem igual ambição no que respeita à acção climática.
Pois estão na linha da frente da crise climática que ameaça a própria sobrevivência de muitos estados insulares e costeiros.Em todo o Pacífico, o caos climático está a atingir aqueles que menos fizeram para o causar.Este é o momento de agir contra as alterações climáticas.Apelo para que aproveitem os benefícios de uma transição para energias limpas – com apoio internacional – rumo à segurança e à soberania energética a longo prazo. E para que reforcem medidas que protejam o povo timorense da intensificação dos desastres climáticos.Mas Timor-Leste não pode estar só neste esforço.A comunidade internacional tem a obrigação de vos apoiar – nomeadamente através de um ambicioso resultado na COP29 deste ano em matéria de apoio financeiro, duplicando o financiamento para a adaptação para pelo menos 40 mil milhões de dólares por ano até 2025.Precisamos urgentemente de um estímulo financeiro aos ODS que proporcione um alívio eficaz da dívida e aumente os recursos destinados ao desenvolvimento sustentável.Estamos também a exercer pressão para que sejam feitas reformas nos bancos multilaterais de desenvolvimento, de modo a que aumentem substancialmente a capacidade de concessão de empréstimos, alavancando muito mais financiamento privado a um custo razoável para os países em desenvolvimento.Em terceiro lugar, progresso.A primeira vez que visitei Timor-Leste foi em 2000, enquanto Primeiro-Ministro de Portugal.Desde então, o País demonstrou empenho em atingir novos e mais ambiciosos patamares de desenvolvimento e em melhorar progressivamente a vida do povo timorense.Hoje, Timor-Leste é um membro activo e de pleno direito da comunidade internacional.Alcançou importantes progressos em matéria de resiliência económica e aderiu à Organização Mundial do Comércio no início deste ano.E trabalha para se tornar membro de pleno direito da ASEAN – com o total apoio das Nações Unidas.A determinação em contribuir para progressos que beneficiem a comunidade mundial constitui um timbre da atitude timorense.Mas o progresso não é apenas uma questão de ambição pois depende, em muito, do apoio de instituições e estruturas internacionais.Em setembro, na Cimeira do Futuro, os países serão chamados a forjar um novo consenso global sobre a forma como cooperamos e enfrentamos os nossos maiores desafios.As propostas que estão em cima da mesa tornarão mais eficaz e inclusiva a tomada de decisões globais, assegurando mais espaço para os países em desenvolvimento.Lanço o desafio para que a voz de Timor-Leste se faça ouvir na Cimeira pois o mundo tem muito a aprender com Timor-Leste.
Senhor Presidente, caros amigos,As Nações Unidas e o povo timorense estiveram lado a lado no momento em que o País assumia, nas suas próprias mãos, a construção do seu destino.As Nações Unidas continuarão a apoiar as aspirações do povo timorense na caminhada que tem pela frente.Desejo os maiores sucessos ao povo de Timor-Leste.Muito obrigado.
___________________________________________Sr. Prezidente
José Ramos-Horta,Belun doben sira hosi mídia,Kalan Di-ak [Boa noite]Ho laran ksolok tebes mak ohin ha’u hasoru imi iha ne’e iha Timor-Leste.Ha’u hakarak, uluknanai, hato’o ha’u-nia agradesimentu boot tebes ba benvindu no ospitalidade furak ne’ebé simu ha’u iha Timor-Leste.Sr. Prezidente Ramos-Horta,Exelénsia Prezidente Ramos Horta, hanesan onra ida ba ha’u atu hamriik hamutuk ho kampiaun dame ida hanesan ita.Haʼu sei la haluha oras barak neʼebé ita serbisu hamutuk. Loron sira ne'ebé laiha rohan, xamada sira iha kalan ka dadeer-saan, konversa sira ne'ebé naruk no kle'an.Ita-boot nia viajen sira, iha mundu tomak, lakohi rende no defende povu Timor nia kauza inspira ona lideransa sira iha mundu tomak.Hau orgullu hau bele fo kontribuisaun kiik ida hodi suporta ita boot sira nia esforsu.Ha'u konsidera ita hanesan belun ida, ne'ebé fó onra boot mai ha'u.Señora no señor sira, belun sira,Timor-Leste nia lema mak, no ha’u sita, “Unidade, Asaun, Progresu”.Lema ida ne’e hanesan reflesaun loloos ba ita-boot sira nia viajen nu’udar nasaun no inspirasaun ba dalan ne’ebé atu tuir mai.Primeiru, unidade.Aniversáriu Konsulta Populár nian bolu unidade:...iha selebrasaun ba ita-boot nia pasadu koletivu;...iha onra ba sira ne'ebé maka ultrapasa diferensa sira hodi konverje iha rezisténsia;...no hodi fó onra ba sira ne'ebé mehi ba independénsia, maibé la iha ona iha ita-nia leet.Restaurasaun independénsia la'ós ona rohan.Ida-ne'e nu'udar inísiu foun ida ne'ebé ezije unidade no determinasaun atu ultrapasa dezafiu no obstákulu sira ne'ebé Nasaun Timorense hasoru bainhira harii Estadu no Nasaun foun ida.Ohin, la to'o jerasaun ida, ha'u iha ne'e nu'udar sasin ba nasaun ida ne'ebé hatene oinsá atu afirma nia-an no ne'ebé maka manán.Nasaun ida ne’ebé hakmatek no harmonia ho nia viziñu sira.Demokrasia konsolidada ida, bazeia ba respeitu ba direitus umanus no liberdade fundamentál sira.Segundu, asaun.Iha tinan 25 dezde referendu, Timor-Leste foti ona medida konsistente no muda hodi kria sosiedade ida ne’ebé responde ba nesesidade no aspirasaun povu Timor tomak nian.Ita-boot nia nasaun bele kiik, maibé konsege hasoru dezafiu boot sira iha ita-nia tempu.Timor-Leste halo ona progresu impresivu hodi harii sosiedade demokrátiku no promove dezenvolvimentu ne’ebé sentradu iha ema, habelar edukasaun ho kualidade, liuliu iha área rurál, hetan asesu universál ba eletrisidade, kombate inseguransa ai-han, dezigualdade jéneru , dezempregu juventude no hadi’a asesu ba kuidadu saúde.Ha'u husu ba ita-boot atu hatudu ambisaun hanesan bainhira ko'alia kona-ba asaun klimátika.Tanba sira iha liña oin hosi krize klimátika ne'ebé ameasa sobrevivénsia hosi estadu illa no tasi-ibun barak.Iha Pasífiku tomak, kaos klimátiku kona sira ne'ebé maka ladún hamosu ida-ne'e.Ida-ne'e maka tempu atu atua hasoru mudansa klimátika.Ha'u husu ba sira atu aproveita benefísiu sira hosi tranzisaun enerjia moos nian – ho apoiu internasionál – ba seguransa no soberania enerjétika ba tempu naruk. No atu reforsa medida sira ne’ebé proteje povu timoroan husi intensifikasaun dezastre klimátiku sira.Maibé Timor-Leste labele mesak iha esforsu ne’e.Komunidade internasionál iha obrigasaun atu apoia ita-boot sira – liuliu liuhosi rezultadu ambisiozu ida iha COP29 tinan ida-ne'e nian iha termu apoiu finanseiru, duplika finansiamentu ba adaptasaun ba pelumenus US$40 billoens kada tinan to'o 2025.Ita presiza tebes estímulu finanseiru ODS nian ne'ebé fornese hamenus dívida ne'ebé efetivu no aumenta rekursu sira ba dezenvolvimentu sustentável.Ita mós dudu hela reforma sira iha banku dezenvolvimentu multilaterál sira hodi aumenta substansialmente sira nia kapasidade empréstimu nian, hodi aproveita finansiamentu privadu barak liután ho kustu ne'ebé razoavel ba nasaun sira ne'ebé dezenvolve hela.Terseiru, progresu.Dala uluk ha’u vizita Timor-Leste iha tinan 2000, enkuantu Primeiru Ministru Portugál.Hahú husi ne’ebá, nasaun ne’e hatudu ona kompromisu atu to’o iha nível foun no ambisiozu liután kona-ba dezenvolvimentu no progresivamente hadi’a povu timoroan nia moris.Ohin loron, Timor-Leste nu’udar membru ida ne’ebé ativu no nakonu iha komunidade internasionál.Ida-ne'e halo ona progresu importante sira kona-ba reziliénsia ekonómika no tama iha Organizasaun Mundiál Komérsiu nian iha inísiu tinan ida-ne'e.No ida-ne'e serbisu atu sai membru tomak ASEAN nian – ho apoiu tomak hosi Nasoins Unidas.Determinasaun atu kontribui ba progresu ne’ebé fó benefísiu ba komunidade mundiál nu’udar marka atitude timoroan nian.Maibé progresu la'ós de'it kestaun ida kona-ba ambisaun tanba ida-ne'e depende liu ba apoiu hosi instituisaun no estrutura internasionál sira.Setembru ida-ne'e, iha Simeira Futuru nian, nasaun sira sei hetan bolu atu harii konsensu globál foun ida kona-ba oinsá ita koopera no hasoru ita-nia dezafiu boot sira.Proposta sira iha meza sei halo foti desizaun globál sai efetivu no inkluzivu liu, hodi garante espasu barak liután ba nasaun sira ne'ebé sei dezenvolve hela.Ha’u lansa dezafiu atu Timor-Leste nia lian bele rona iha Simeira tanba mundu iha buat barak atu aprende husi Timor-Leste.Sr. Prezidente, belun doben sira,Nasoens Unidas no povu Timor hamriik sorin-sorin iha tempu ne’ebé nasaun ne’e foti konstrusaun ninia destinu iha ninia liman rasik.Organizasaun Nasoins Unidas sei kontinua fó apoiu ba aspirasaun povu Timor nian iha viajen oin mai.Ha’u dezeja susesu ba povu Timor-Leste.Obrigado barak.

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Press Release

08 February 2024

UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Road Safety mission in Timor-Leste (8 -10 February 2024) to call for accrued mobilization for safer mobility.

The new World Health Organization (WHO) Global status report on road safety 2023, highlights that 28% of all road traffic fatalities occur in South-East Asia. The Region reported 16.1 deaths per 100 000 population due to road traffic crashes, three times higher than the European average of 5/100,000 (WHO 2023). According to the World Health Organization, the mortality rate in Timor-Leste is 12 per 100,000 inhabitants (WHO 2023). The country saw a 25% decline in fatalities since 2018 (WHO 2023), but road crashes still represent one of the main cause of fatalities in the country, especially among the young generations and men (WHO 2019). “Despite progress in the region, road crashes remain the main killers of kids worldwide, so it is time to act to protect the most vulnerable on the road. Going to Timor-Leste, my role, as UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy for Road safety, is to support President José Manuel Ramos-Horta, his government, and stakeholders in their work to build safer and sustainable roads for all », highlights the Special Envoy. Road crashes are a public health issue… In Timor-Leste, there are still important areas to work on to improve road safety, such as limiting the speed at 30KM/h in urban areas or around schools, offering the population safe alternatives to motorized vehicles, or promoting the use of helmets responding to the UN minimum safety standards, which can reduce the risk of brain injury in case of crash by up to 74%. Timor-Leste is also highly vulnerable to natural hazards, which contribute to damage an already strained road infrastructure. In addition, the last full traffic survey in the country dates back 10 years, making precise planning difficult due to the lack of accurate data. … and an economic and development issue Poor road safety conditions affect the world's poorest people the most, especially women and youth, and deprive them of access to education, work, health, basic and cultural services. In that perspective, the UN system supported the Government of Timor-Leste in the establishment and rehabilitation of approximately 320 km of rural roads in 2021 (UN Timor-Leste 2022 Annual Report). This rehabilitation provided economic opportunities, access to markets, and social services to more than 17,000 individuals living in rural areas. In addition to the human tragedy, road crashes trap countries into a vicious circle of poverty. Some estimates put the global macroeconomic cost of road traffic injuries as high as US$ $1.8 trillion (WHO 2023). According to the World Bank, the cost of road crashes represents 4,4 % of GDP (WB 2016) in Timor-Leste. --------------------- Media Contact: Secretariat of the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy for Road Safety: Priti Gautam priti.gautam@un.org Stephanie Schumacher stephanie.schumacher@un.org ----------------- Notes to Editors: The United Nations has invested significantly in tackling the problem of road safety globally. Following the “Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020”, the UN General Assembly in August 2020 adopted a resolution on “Improving Road Safety”, that reconfirmed its commitment to halving the number of global traffic deaths and injuries and to providing access to safe, affordable, accessible, and sustainable transport systems for all by 2030. In October 2021, the World Health Organization and the United Nations Regional Commissions, in cooperation with partners in the United Nations Road Safety Collaboration and other stakeholders, developed the Global Plan for the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030, as a guiding document to support the implementation of the Decade of Action 2021–2030 and its objectives. In July 2022, the road safety community met in New York City for the first ever High-Level Meeting on Improving Global Road Safety at the United Nations General Assembly, unanimously adopting a text titled: “Political declaration of the high-level meeting on improving global road safety”. To galvanize intersectoral actions and raise the visibility of road safety, the UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, appointed in 2015 Jean Todt as his Special Envoy for Road Safety. He was reconfirmed in this role by the new UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, in 2017 and in 2021. In 2018, together with 14 UN organizations, the Special Envoy launched the UN Road Safety Fund (UNRSF). In his role as UN Special Envoy, Mr. Todt contributes, among other things, to mobilize sustained political commitment to make road safety a priority; to advocate and raise awareness of UN legal instruments on road safety; to share established good practices in this area; to striving to generate adequate funding through strategic partnerships between the public, private and non-governmental sectors. Special Envoy brochure and Twitter account. UNECE acts as the secretariat for the Special Envoy for Road Safety. UNECE is the custodian of the United Nations road safety legal instruments applicable worldwide, such as the Convention on Road Traffic, the Convention on Road Signs and Signals, and the 1958, 1997 and 1998 Vehicle Regulations Agreements. UNECE services the ECOSOC Committee of Experts on Transport of Dangerous Goods, as well as the only permanent United Nations intergovernmental forum on road safety (Working Party on Road Traffic Safety) and the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations, both in the framework of the Inland Transport Committee, which is the only permanent UN forum specialized in inland modes of transport.

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Press Release

02 February 2024

UN Allocates US$2 Million to Respond to El Niño Impacts in Timor-Leste

The rapid response grant is part of the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) and will be implemented through three UN agencies: the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations Children’s Fund, (UNICEF), and the World Food Programme (WFP). "The grant will directly support 45,000 individuals and benefit an additional 241,000 people facing acute food and nutrition insecurity, water scarcity, and lean crop yields." The grant covers six municipalities, ranging from Lautem in the east to Bobonaro on the western border, including Liquica, Ermera, Manufahi, and Covalima. These areas are among those with the highest rates of child stunting and food insecurity. Over the next six months, the grant will provide essential foods, including rice, pulses, and oil, ensure access to clean water, and support farmers with drought-resistant seeds, livestock vaccines, and home gardening inputs. Over 1,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women will receive special nutritious food to prevent malnutrition. Additionally, 55,000 children aged 0-5 years will be screened, and those requiring treatment will receive care for severe acute malnutrition. Announcing the grant, UN Resident Coordinator in Timor-Leste Funmi Balogun remarked, "The CERF grant embodies the United Nations contribution to Timor-Leste’s El Niño mitigation efforts. It is a strategic intervention designed to offer immediate relief to vulnerable households, including pregnant and breastfeeding women, as well as farmers, ensuring they receive the necessary support to withstand the negative impacts of El Niño.” As a small island nation, Timor-Leste relies heavily on rain-fed agriculture and imported food. Since September 2023, an ongoing El Niño weather event has led to drought-like conditions, delayed rainfall, and flash floods during the country’s main planting season. This disruption has affected crop production and agricultural income, significantly impacting food access and availability for many vulnerable people in rural areas. The CERF allocation will not only support vital short-term interventions and highlight ongoing vulnerabilities in these municipalities but also align with the United Nations Strategic Development Cooperation Framework. It aims to support the Government of Timor-Leste in targeting their development activities more effectively and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in the country. -END- Notes to Editors: The United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) is one of the fastest and most effective ways to ensure urgently needed humanitarian assistance reaches people caught up in crises. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005 as the global emergency response fund, CERF enables humanitarian responders to deliver life-saving assistance whenever and wherever crises strike. In Timor-Leste, the CERF allocation aims to prevent or reduce the negative impacts of the anticipated drought due to El Niño and meet the most urgent anticipated food and WASH needs of communities projected to be most at-risk. The El Niño weather event is expected to significantly reduce rainfall from November 2023, with drought anticipated in early 2024. This will intensify food insecurity, acute water scarcity, and malnutrition, expected to worsen from March to April 2024. Even before the El Niño event, 44 percent of families already faced severe and moderate food insecurity, with 54 percent of households experiencing water scarcity at least once in a 6-month period. In some municipalities, this figure rises as high as 70 percent (2022 National Census; Food Security Assessment, WFP, 2023). With one of the highest rates of stunting in the world at 47 percent, and given the supply and demand dynamics affecting both availability and affordability of food, there is an urgent need to mitigate the complete deterioration of food security as El Niño is expected to exacerbate already concerning food security conditions. For more information, contact: - Imogen Wilson (WFP): imogen.wilson@wfp.org - Pedro Soares (FAO): Pedro.Soares@fao.org - Tapuwa Mutseyekwa (UNICEF): tmutseyekwa@unicef.org - Ahmed Saleem (UN RCO): mohammed.saleem@un.org

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Press Release

02 February 2024

UN aloka osan dolar amerikanu millaun 2 atu responde ba impaktu El Nino iha Timor-Leste

Fundu resposta lalais ne'e hanesan parte husi Fundu Sentral Nasoins Unidas nian ba Resposta Emerjensia (CERF) no sei implementa liuhusi ajénsia tolu ONU nian: Organizasaun Ai-han no Agrikultura (FAO), UNICEF no Programa Ai-han Mundial (WFP). "Ofisial ne'e sei fó apoiu direta ba ema na'in 45,000 no sei fó benefísiu ba ema na'in 241,000 tan ne'ebé hasoru inseguransa ai-han no nutrisaun ne'ebé aat, falta bee, no produtu ai-horis ne'ebé ki'ik." Fundu ne'e kobre munisípiu neen, hahú husi Lautem iha parte leste to'o Bobonaro iha fronteira oeste, inklui Liquica, Ermera, Manufahi no Covalima. Iha área hirak-ne'e mak entre sira ne'ebé iha númeru aas liu husi labarik sira ne'ebé hetan inseguransa hahán. Iha fulan neen oin mai, subsídiu ne'e sei fornese ai-han esensiál sira, inklui foos, pulsu no mina, asegura asesu ba bee moos, no suporta agrikultór sira ho fini rezistente ba rai-rahun, vasina ba animál sira, no inputs jardín uma-laran. Feto isin-rua no fó-susu liu 1,000 sei simu ai-han nutritivu espesiál atu prevene malnutrisaun. Aleinde ne'e, sei halo monitorizasaun ba labarik na'in 55,000 ho idade tinan 0-5, no sira ne'ebé presiza. Anunsia kontribuisaun ne'e, Koordenador Rezidente Nasoins Unidas nian iha Timor-Leste Funmi Balogun hateten: "Funsaun CERF nian inklui kontribuisaun Nasoins Unidas nian ba esforsu mitigasaun El Nino Timor-Leste nian. Ida ne'e hanesan intervensaun estratéjika ida-ne'ebé dezeña atu oferese asisténsia imediata ba uma-kain sira ne'ebé vulneravel, inklui feto isin-rua no fó-susu, nune'e mós agrikultór sira, hodi asegura katak sira simu apoiu nesesáriu hodi tahan impaktu negativu husi El Nino." Nu'udar nasaun illa ki'ik ida, Timor-Leste depende maka'as ba agrikultura ne'ebé udan-been no ai-han importadu. Hahú husi fulan Setembru tinan 2023, eventu tempu El Nino ne'ebé la'o hela hamosu kondisaun hanesan rai-rahun, udan-been ne'ebé tarde ona, no inundasaun flash durante tempu kuda-rai nian. Disrupsaun ida-ne'e afeta ona produsaun ai-horis no rendimentu agríkola, ne'ebé fó impaktu signifikativu ba asesu ai-han no disponibilidade ba ema vulneravel barak iha área rurál sira. Alokasaun CERF la'ós de'it sei apoia intervensaun importante sira iha tempu badak no sei hatudu vulnerabilidade sira ne'ebé la'o hela iha munisípiu hirak-ne'e maibé mós sei aliña ho Kuadru Estratejiku Nasoins Unidas nian ba Dezenvolvimentu. Objetivu husi programa ne'e mak atu fó apoiu ba Governu Timor-Leste hodi alkansa sira-nia atividade dezenvolvimentu ho efetivu no atinji Objetivu sira Dezenvolvimentu Sustentavel iha nasaun ne'e. Notes to Editors: The United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) is one of the fastest and most effective ways to ensure urgently needed humanitarian assistance reaches people caught up in crises. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005 as the global emergency response fund, CERF enables humanitarian responders to deliver life-saving assistance whenever and wherever crises strike. In Timor-Leste, the CERF allocation aims to prevent or reduce the negative impacts of the anticipated drought due to El Niño and meet the most urgent anticipated food and WASH needs of communities projected to be most at-risk. The El Niño weather event is expected to significantly reduce rainfall from November 2023, with drought anticipated in early 2024. This will intensify food insecurity, acute water scarcity, and malnutrition, expected to worsen from March to April 2024. Even before the El Niño event, 44 percent of families already faced severe and moderate food insecurity, with 54 percent of households experiencing water scarcity at least once in a 6-month period. In some municipalities, this figure rises as high as 70 percent (2022 National Census; Food Security Assessment, WFP, 2023). With one of the highest rates of stunting in the world at 47 percent, and given the supply and demand dynamics affecting both availability and affordability of food, there is an urgent need to mitigate the complete deterioration of food security as El Niño is expected to exacerbate already concerning food security conditions. For more information, contact: - Imogen Wilson (WFP): imogen.wilson@wfp.org - Pedro Soares (FAO): Pedro.Soares@fao.org - Tapuwa Mutseyekwa (UNICEF): tmutseyekwa@unicef.org - Ahmed Saleem (UN RCO): mohammed.saleem@un.org

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