Fiscal Space for Social Protection in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste’s commitment to social protection is enshrined in the country’s constitution and national policies. Significant progress has been made since gaining independence in 2002, with notable strides in building citizenship, associating obligations with social rights, and safeguarding vulnerable individuals and families. Additionally, efforts have been directed towards protecting workers through a contributory social security regime. Over the years, investment in social protection has materialized in a combination of social assistance and social insurance benefits, establishing a comprehensive national social protection system.